Case of whooping cough diagnosed in county

A Tehama County resident has been diagnosed with pertussis, also known as whooping cough.

“Anyone who has an unexplained illness with cough or who has had contact with a person with pertussis is encouraged to contact his or her health care provider,” said Sydnei Wilby, Tehama County Public Health director.

The disease was diagnosed in a woman who lives in northern Tehama County, according to Wilby. Early diagnosis and treatment has reduced the severity of her symptoms and shortened the contagious period, she said.

“We acted quickly and systematically in contacting people who may have come in contact with the patient,” Wilby said. “I believe this contributed to there being only one case diagnosed at this point.” Some of those contacted were given vaccinations, and those deemed to be at high risk of contracting the disease were given antibiotics.

Pertussis is a bacterial disease that is easily transmitted from person to person through the air during talking, sneezing, or coughing, and sharing or handling of items such as cups or tissues that have been used by someone with pertussis, according to the health department.

The disease can be very serious, especially for young infants, as it can cause breathing problems, pneumonia and swelling of the brain, according to public health.

“Parents are encouraged to check their children’s immunization records for DTP or DTaP to ensure that they are completely vaccinated against pertussis,” Wilby said in a press release. “Parents who are unsure about their child’s vaccination status should contact their health care provider.”

Pertussis can be hard to diagnose because symptoms often appear similar to a cold with a nagging cough.

Symptoms and

treatment

n During the first one to two weeks of infection, persons with pertussis may experience only a runny nose and non-productive cough, similar to a cold. 

n As the illness progresses, young children may have more serious coughing fits, often followed by a whooping sound as they try to catch their breath.

n After coughing, a person may have difficulty catching his breath, vomit or become blue in the face from lack of air.

n Pertussis can be treated with antibiotics and plenty of rest and fluids. Patients with severe cases may need special treatments.

n Pertussis can be prevented by a series of childhood immunizations.

n For more information, contact the nurse on call from 3 to 5 p.m. weekdays at 527-6824 or 800-655-6854.

Source: Tehama County Public Health